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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

package uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.reader.osm.boundary;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import uk.me.parabola.log.Logger;
import uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.build.Locator;
import uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.osmstyle.NameFinder;
import uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.reader.osm.Element;
import uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.reader.osm.TagDict;
import uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.reader.osm.Tags;
import uk.me.parabola.util.EnhancedProperties;

/**
 * Allows to extract boundary tags into BoundaryLocationInfo.  
 * Uses a locator if possible, else defaults.
 * The locator is only needed when used with the LocationHook, utilities like the
 * BoundaryPreparer will work without it.
 * @author GerdP
 *
 */

public class BoundaryLocationPreparer {
        private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(BoundaryLocationPreparer.class);

        private final Locator locator;
        private static final Pattern COMMA_OR_SEMICOLON_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[,;]+");
        private final NameFinder nameFinder;

        /**
         * Create a preparer.
         * @param props The program properties or null.
         */

        public BoundaryLocationPreparer(EnhancedProperties props) {
                locator = (props != null) ? new Locator(props) : null;
                nameFinder = new NameFinder(props);
        }

        /**
         * Extract location relevant information from tags
         * @param tags the Tags of a boundary
         * @return a new BoundaryLocationInfo instance
         */

        public BoundaryLocationInfo parseTags(Tags tags){
                String zip = getZip(tags);
                int admLevel = getAdminLevel(tags);
                String name = getName(tags);
                if (admLevel == 2 && locator != null) {
                        String isoCode = locator.addCountry(tags);
                        if (isoCode != null) {
                                name = isoCode;
                        } else {
                                log.warn("Country name",name,"not in locator config. Country may not be assigned correctly.");
                        }
                        log.debug("Coded:",name);
                }
                return new BoundaryLocationInfo(admLevel, name, zip);
        }

        /**
         * Extract location relevant information from tags of the element
         * @param el the element
         * @return a new BoundaryLocationInfo instance
         */

        public BoundaryLocationInfo parseTags(Element el){
                return parseTags(el.getCopyOfTags());
        }

        /**
         * Extract and prepare tag infos from BoundaryList
         * @param boundaries list of boundaries
         * @return A Map that maps boundary Ids to the location relevant tags
         */

        public Map<String, BoundaryLocationInfo> getPreparedLocationInfo(
                        List<Boundary> boundaries) {
                HashMap<String, BoundaryLocationInfo> preparedLocationInfo = new HashMap<> ();
                if (boundaries != null){
                        for (Boundary b :boundaries){
                                preparedLocationInfo.put(b.getId(), parseTags(b.getTags()));
                        }
                }
                return preparedLocationInfo;
        }
       
        /**
         * Try to extract the name of the boundary.
         * @param tags the boundary tags
         * @return a name or null if no usable name tag was found
         */

        private String getName(Tags tags) {
                if ("2".equals(tags.get(TK_ADMIN_LEVEL))) {
                        // admin_level=2 boundaries. They need to be handled special because their name is changed
                        // to the 3 letter ISO code using the Locator class and the LocatorConfig.xml file.
                        for (short nameTagKey : Locator.PREFERRED_NAME_TAG_KEYS) {
                                String nameTagValue = tags.get(nameTagKey);
                                if (nameTagValue != null) {
                                        return getFirstPart(nameTagValue);
                                }
                        }
                }
                String name = nameFinder.getName(tags);
                if (name != null)
                        return getFirstPart(name);
                return null;
        }

        private static String getFirstPart(String name) {
                String[] nameParts = COMMA_OR_SEMICOLON_PATTERN.split(name);
                if (nameParts.length > 0)
                        return nameParts[0].trim().intern();
                return null;
        }
       
        private static final short TK_POSTAL_CODE = TagDict.getInstance().xlate("postal_code");
        private static final short TK_BOUNDARY = TagDict.getInstance().xlate("boundary");
        /**
         * Try to extract a zip code from the the tags of a boundary.
         * @param tags the boundary tags
         * @return null if no zip code was found, else a String that should be a zip code.
         */

        private String getZip(Tags tags) {
                String zip = tags.get(TK_POSTAL_CODE);
                if (zip == null && "postal_code".equals(tags.get(TK_BOUNDARY))){
                        // unlikely
                        String name = tags.get("name");
                        if (name == null) {
                                name = getName(tags);
                        }
                        if (name != null) {
                                String[] nameParts = name.split(Pattern.quote(" "));
                                if (nameParts.length > 0) {
                                        zip = nameParts[0].trim();
                                }
                        }
                }
                return zip;
        }

        public static final int UNSET_ADMIN_LEVEL = 100; // must be higher than real levels
        private static final short TK_ADMIN_LEVEL = TagDict.getInstance().xlate("admin_level");
        /**
         * translate the admin_level tag to an integer.
         * @param tags the boundary tags
         * @return the admin_level value. The value is UNSET_ADMIN_LEVEL if
         * the conversion failed.
         */

        private static int getAdminLevel(Tags tags) {
                if ("administrative".equals(tags.get(TK_BOUNDARY))) {
                        String level = tags.get(TK_ADMIN_LEVEL);
                        if (level != null) {
                                try {
                                        int res = Integer.parseInt(level);
                                        if (res >= 2 && res <= 11)
                                                return res;
                                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                                }
                        }
                }
                return UNSET_ADMIN_LEVEL;
        }
}