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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

package uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.reader.osm;

import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import uk.me.parabola.imgfmt.Utils;
import uk.me.parabola.imgfmt.app.Area;
import uk.me.parabola.imgfmt.app.Coord;
import uk.me.parabola.log.Logger;
import uk.me.parabola.mkgmap.general.LineClipper;
import uk.me.parabola.util.EnhancedProperties;

/**
 * This is where we save the elements read from any of the file formats that
 * are in OSM format.  OSM format means that there are nodes, ways and relations
 * and they have tags.
 *
 * Both the XML format and the binary format use this.
 *
 * In the early days of mkgmap, the nodes and ways were converted as soon
 * as they were encountered in the input file.  After relations that is not
 * possible, you have to save up all the nodes and ways as they might be
 * needed for relations.
 *
 * We also want access to the other ways/nodes to generate sea polygons,
 * prepare for routing etc.
 *
 * @author Steve Ratcliffe
 */

public class ElementSaver {
        private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ElementSaver.class);

        protected OSMId2ObjectMap<Coord> coordMap = new OSMId2ObjectMap<Coord>();

        protected Map<Long, Node> nodeMap;
        protected Map<Long, Way> wayMap;
        protected Map<Long, Relation> relationMap;

        protected final Map<Long, List<Map.Entry<String,Relation>>> deferredRelationMap = new HashMap<Long, List<Map.Entry<String,Relation>>>();

        // This is an explicitly given bounding box from the input file command line etc.
        private Area boundingBox;

        // This is a calculated bounding box, which is only available if there is
        // no given bounding box.
        private int minLat = Utils.toMapUnit(180.0);
        private int minLon = Utils.toMapUnit(180.0);
        private int maxLat = Utils.toMapUnit(-180.0);
        private int maxLon = Utils.toMapUnit(-180.0);

        // Options
        private final boolean ignoreBuiltinRelations;
        private final boolean ignoreTurnRestrictions;
        private final Double minimumArcLength;

        /** name of the tag that contains a ;-separated list of tagnames that should be removed after all elements have been processed */
        public static final String MKGMAP_REMOVE_TAG = "mkgmap:removetags";
        /** tagvalue of the {@link ElementSaver#MKGMAP_REMOVE_TAG} if all tags should be removed */
        public static final String MKGMAP_REMOVE_TAG_ALL_KEY = "mkgmap:ALL";

        public ElementSaver(EnhancedProperties args) {
                if (args.getProperty("preserve-element-order", false)) {
                        nodeMap = new LinkedHashMap<Long, Node>(5000);
                        wayMap = new LinkedHashMap<Long, Way>(5000);
                        relationMap = new LinkedHashMap<Long, Relation>();
                } else {
                        nodeMap = new HashMap<Long, Node>();
                        wayMap = new HashMap<Long, Way>();
                        relationMap = new HashMap<Long, Relation>();
                }

                String rsa = args.getProperty("remove-short-arcs", "5");
                if(rsa != null)
                        minimumArcLength = (!rsa.isEmpty())? Double.parseDouble(rsa) : 0.0;
                else
                        minimumArcLength = null;

                ignoreBuiltinRelations = args.getProperty("ignore-builtin-relations", false);
                ignoreTurnRestrictions = args.getProperty("ignore-turn-restrictions", false);
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         *
         * We use this to calculate a bounding box in the situation where none is
         * given.  In the usual case where there is a bounding box, then nothing
         * is done.
         *
         * @param co The point.
         */

        public void addPoint(long id, Coord co) {
                coordMap.put(id, co);
                if (boundingBox == null) {
                        if (co.getLatitude() < minLat)
                                minLat = co.getLatitude();
                        if (co.getLatitude() > maxLat)
                                maxLat = co.getLatitude();

                        if (co.getLongitude() < minLon)
                                minLon = co.getLongitude();
                        if (co.getLongitude() > maxLon)
                                maxLon = co.getLongitude();
                }
        }

        /**
         * Add the given node and save it. The node should have tags.
         *
         * @param node The osm node.
         */

        public void addNode(Node node) {
                nodeMap.put(node.getId(), node);
        }

        /**
         * Add the given way.
         *
         * @param way The osm way.
         */

        public void addWay(Way way) {
                wayMap.put(way.getId(), way);
        }

        /**
         * Add the given relation.
         *
         * @param rel The osm relation.
         */

        public void addRelation(Relation rel) {
                if (!ignoreBuiltinRelations) {
                        String type = rel.getTag("type");
                        if (type == null) {
                        } else if ("multipolygon".equals(type) || "boundary".equals(type)) {
                                rel = createMultiPolyRelation(rel);
                        } else if("restriction".equals(type)) {
                                if (ignoreTurnRestrictions)
                                        rel = null;
                                else
                                        rel = new RestrictionRelation(rel);
                        }
                }

                if(rel != null) {
                        long id = rel.getId();
                        relationMap.put(rel.getId(), rel);
                       
                        rel.processElements();

                        List<Map.Entry<String,Relation>> entries = deferredRelationMap.remove(id);
                        if (entries != null)
                                for (Map.Entry<String,Relation> entry : entries)
                                        entry.getValue().addElement(entry.getKey(), rel);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Create a multipolygon relation.  Has to be here as they use shared maps.
         * Would like to change how the constructor works so that was not needed.
         * @param rel The original relation, that the result will replace.
         * @return A new multi polygon relation, based on the input relation.
         */

        public Relation createMultiPolyRelation(Relation rel) {
                return new MultiPolygonRelation(rel, wayMap, getBoundingBox());
        }
       
        public SeaPolygonRelation createSeaPolyRelation(Relation rel) {
                return new SeaPolygonRelation(rel, wayMap, getBoundingBox());
        }

        public void setBoundingBox(Area bbox) {
                boundingBox = bbox;
        }

        public Coord getCoord(long id) {
                return coordMap.get(id);
        }

        public Node getNode(long id) {
                return nodeMap.get(id);
        }

        public Way getWay(long id) {
                return wayMap.get(id);
        }

        public Relation getRelation(long id) {
                return relationMap.get(id);
        }
       
        public void finishLoading() {
                coordMap = null;
        }

        /**
         * After the input file is read, this is called to convert the saved information
         * into the general intermediate format.
         *
         * @param converter The Converter to use.
         */

        public void convert(OsmConverter converter) {

                // We only do this if an explicit bounding box was given.
                if (boundingBox != null && minimumArcLength != null)
                        makeBoundaryNodes();

                converter.setBoundingBox(getBoundingBox());

                for (Relation r : relationMap.values())
                        converter.convertRelation(r);

                for (Node n : nodeMap.values()){
                        converter.convertNode(n);
                        if (n.getTag("fixme") != null || n.getTag("FIXME") != null){
                                n.getLocation().setFixme(true);
                        }
                }

                nodeMap = null;

                Iterator<Way> wayIter = wayMap.values().iterator();
                while (wayIter.hasNext()){
                        Way way = wayIter.next();
                        converter.convertWay(way);
                        wayIter.remove();
                }
                wayMap = null;

                converter.end();

                relationMap = null;
                deferredRelationMap.clear();
        }

        /**
         *
         * "soft clip" each way that crosses a boundary by adding a point
         * at each place where it meets the boundary
         */

        private void makeBoundaryNodes() {
                log.info("Making boundary nodes");
                int numBoundaryNodesDetected = 0;
                int numBoundaryNodesAdded = 0;
                for(Way way : wayMap.values()) {
                        List<Coord> points = way.getPoints();

                        // clip each segment in the way against the bounding box
                        // to find the positions of the boundary nodes - loop runs
                        // backwards so we can safely insert points into way
                        for (int i = points.size() - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
                                Coord[] pair = { points.get(i - 1), points.get(i) };
                                Coord[] clippedPair = LineClipper.clip(getBoundingBox(), pair, true);
                                // we're only interested in segments that touch the
                                // boundary
                                if (clippedPair != null) {
                                        // the segment touches the boundary or is
                                        // completely inside the bounding box
                                        if (clippedPair[1] != points.get(i)) {
                                                // the second point in the segment is outside
                                                // of the boundary
                                                assert clippedPair[1].getOnBoundary();
                                                // insert boundary point before the second point
                                                points.add(i, clippedPair[1]);
                                                ++numBoundaryNodesAdded;
                                        } else if(clippedPair[1].getOnBoundary())
                                                ++numBoundaryNodesDetected;


                                        if (clippedPair[0] != points.get(i - 1)) {
                                                // the first point in the segment is outside
                                                // of the boundary
                                                assert clippedPair[0].getOnBoundary();
                                                // insert boundary point after the first point
                                                points.add(i, clippedPair[0]);
                                                ++numBoundaryNodesAdded;
                                        } else if (clippedPair[0].getOnBoundary())
                                                ++numBoundaryNodesDetected;
                                }
                        }
                }

                log.info("Making boundary nodes - finished (" + numBoundaryNodesAdded + " added, " + numBoundaryNodesDetected + " detected)");
        }

        public Map<Long, Node> getNodes() {
                return nodeMap;
        }
       
        public Map<Long, Way> getWays() {
                return wayMap;
        }

        public Map<Long, Relation> getRelations() {
                return relationMap;
        }
       
        /**
         * Get the bounding box.  This is either the one that was explicitly included in the input
         * file, or if none was given, the calculated one.
         */

        public Area getBoundingBox() {
                if (boundingBox != null) {
                        return boundingBox;
                } else if (minLat == Utils.toMapUnit(180.0) && maxLat == Utils.toMapUnit(-180.0)) {
                        return new Area(0, 0, 0, 0);
                } else {
                        return new Area(minLat, minLon, maxLat, maxLon);
                }
        }

        public void deferRelation(long id, Relation rel, String role) {
                // The relation may be defined later in the input.
                // Defer the lookup.
                Map.Entry<String,Relation> entry =
                                new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String,Relation>(role, rel);

                List<Map.Entry<String,Relation>> entries = deferredRelationMap.get(id);
                if (entries == null) {
                        entries = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,Relation>>();
                        deferredRelationMap.put(id, entries);
                }

                entries.add(entry);
        }
}